What robot does ISRO use?
Robotics have emerged as an essential component of the missions carried out by India’s space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Over the past decade, ISRO has introduced several robotic systems for both terrestrial and extraterrestrial applications. These robotic systems are designed to support satellite assembly, payload handling, planetary exploration, and even potential future human space missions.
Let’s explore the most prominent robots used by ISRO, their functions, technological features, and how they contribute to India’s space ambitions.
1. Vyommitra – The Humanoid Space Robot
Vyommitra, a humanoid robot with a female appearance made specifically for India’s Gaganyaan human spaceflight program, is one of ISRO’s most notable creations.The name “Vyommitra” is a combination of two Sanskriti words: “Vyome” (spaces) and “Mitra” (friends), meanings “Spaces Friends.”
Purpose and Functions
In the unmanned Gaganyaan missions, Vyommitra aims to replicate human astronaut duties. Before ISRO sends actual astronauts into space, she will participate in the initial test flights. Her primary tasks include:
Monitoring there spacecraft’s environmentally Conditions (likes cabin pressure and temperatures)What robot does ISRO use?
Operating onboard switches and panels
Communicating with ground control
Providing real-time data and vocal feedback
Responding to astronaut queries and simulating interactions
Technological Features
Speech recognition and synthesis
Facial expressions and eye movement
AI-based decision-making and voice interaction
Ability to learn commands and conduct minor repairs or diagnostics
This design is optimized for the microgravity environment of space, where mobility is not limited by the lack of legs.
2. Rover Robots for Planetary Exploration
Mobile robots for exploring extraterrestrial surfaces have also been developed by ISRO. There Pragyan Rovers, Which was used in these Chandrayaan- 2 mission’s,
is one such example.Chandrayaan-2
versus Pragyan Rovers There Pragyan Rovers, whole name’s means “wisdom” in Sanskriti, was a six-wheeled Robotic Vehicle carried aboard the Chandrayaan- 2 lunars mission’s in 2019. It was designed to explore the Moon’s surface, gather scientific data, and study the mineral and elemental composition.
Key Features:
Weight: 27 kg S
peed: 1 cm/second
Operating range: 500 meters
fuelled by solar power Equipped with two scientific instruments: APXS (Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometers) and LIBS (Laser Inducted Breakdowns Spectroscopes)What robot does ISRO use?
Thoughts the Vikram landers carrying the Pragyan Rovers crash-landed, there mission’s demonstrates ISRO’s capability to Engineer robotics Rovers for lunar exploration’s.
Chandrayaan -3 Rover – A Major Milestone
In 2023, the successful Chandrayaan -3 mission marked a historic moment for ISRO. The lander (Vikram) and rover (Pragyan) successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole, a feat no other country had achieved.
What robot does ISRO use?
There improved Pragyan Rovers demonstrates there used of robotics autonomy to navigated kunar terrain, avoid obstacles, and conductor experiment’s, including detections sulfur on the Moon—an importantly discovery.
3. Robotic Arms and Satellite Handling Systems
ISRO also uses various robotic arms and autonomous systems for ground-based operations at satellite assembly facilities.
Space Payload Robotic System, or SPRS SPRS is used for assembling and testing satellite modules, particularly in cleanroom environments. These arm robots:
Handle delicate instruments with precision
Reduce human intervention in sensitive operations
Increase the speed and safety of assembly
Such systems have become crucial as satellites become more complex and miniaturized.What robot does ISRO use?
4.Robotic Assistance in the Assembly of Launch Vehicles
The Semi-Automatic Satellite Assembly System (SASAS) uses robotic platforms to assist in the integration of launch vehicles and payloads. This allows:
Precision alignment of large components
Reduced human error
Improved safety in handling high-risk machinery.What robot does ISRO use?
5. Future Robotic Ambitions
ISRO continues to explore advanced robotics for space missions:
Autonomous robots for Mars: Future Mars missions may involve more advanced rovers with drilling and sample collection abilities.
Robots for space repair: ISRO is developing robotic systems that could repair or service satellites in space. Robotics in space habitats:
As India plans for longer-term space exploration, robotic assistants may be used inside space stations or lunar habitats.
Conclusion
Robots play a pivotally roles in ISRO’s journeys Frome Earth to there Moon and beyond. Frome Vyommitra the humanoids, designed to have the ways for India’s human- space flight program, to there Pragyan lunars rover, a symbol of India’s engineering excellences, ISRO’s Robotics innovations are shaping the future of space exploration.What robot does ISRO use?
Each robotic system developed by ISRO is purpose-built, whether it is for lunar exploration, satellite assembly, or human assistance in zero gravity. These robots not only increase the efficiency and safety of space missions but also represent India’s growing capabilities in artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and aerospace engineering. As technology evolves, ISRO’s robotic fleet will undoubtedly expand, helping India reach new frontiers in space.